Such shares are issued as a substitute of paying dividend in cash and called Bonus Shares. Basically there is no change in doctor equity of shareholders, many companies pay dividends in stock which could avoid paying taxes until doctor stock is truly sold. In most cases shareholders will take delivery of a particular number of extra shares from doctor company in keeping with doctor amount shareholders already own. A stock split is a proportionate augment in doctor choice of miraculous shares that doesn’t affect doctor issuing companys assets, liabilities, or earnings. A stock split resembles a stock dividend in that a rise occurs in doctor collection of shares issued on a proportionate basis, while doctor assets, liabilities, equity, and income remain doctor same. Shareholder Wealth Maximization Model, unlike simple profit maximization consists of doctor time dimension and risk. A scholar is customarily listed as central author on any varied authored book that substantially derives from doctor scholars dissertation or thesis. 2. 3 AcknowledgementsAll individuals who do not meet doctor standards for authorship may be listed in an Acknowledgements part. Examples of those who could be acknowledged come with a man who offered purely technical help, or a department chair who offered only ordinary assist. 2. 3.